How Long Does It Take to Become a Vet Tech?

Published on Sep 19, 2024 12:00 AM

Vet techs work tirelessly to save animal lives and ease their suffering.

They are the true guardian of animal care, but becoming a vet tech requires specific education, certification, and experience.

A veterinary technician can be the best job for those passionate about becoming a part of animal care. These professionals assist veterinarians, and together, they form a big vet care team.

Yet it is essential to know “how long does it take to become a vet tech?” This journey, like any career in the medical field, requires dedication, education, and practical experience.

Core Duties of Vet Techs

The particular obligations of a veterinary technician may differ based on the workplace; nevertheless, several fundamental jobs usually comprise the following duties:

Conducting laboratory tests
Administering medications and vaccines
Assisting in surgeries
Taking and developing X-rays
Educating pet owners on proper care and treatments
Providing nursing care to hospitalized animals

These professionals work in various settings to serve animals at their best, such as

Veterinary hospitals
Farms
Clinics
Zoos
Research facilities etc.

Educational Path to Becoming a Vet Tech

Before beginning careers as vet techs, students should complete high school.

Once graduated, they must enroll in an AVMA-accredited college or university that provides a bachelor's degree in veterinary technology.

Several schools in the United States offer these programs, and the aspirant should check each website for more details on application processes and programs available to them.

High School Diploma/GED

Building a path based on what you achieved in high school is one of the benefits of vet tech aspirants.

Selecting courses in biology, chemistry, and the sciences is good because it enhances students' understanding of the scientific basics, which are also needed for future studies.

More Math, English, and communication sharpen your professional skills and are transferable requirements across your career as a vet tech.

A high school education degree is one of the initial prerequisites for a vet tech career.

Accredited Veterinary Technology Program

Veterinary technology programs are typically offered at community colleges, technical schools, and some universities.

Associate Degree

After completing high school, the next step is enrollment in an accredited veterinary technology program. These programs usually comprise two years of studies and result in an associate's degree.

In associate degree, students will study subjects such as;

Animal anatomy
Physiology
Pharmacology
And veterinary ethics

They also gain practical experience through veterinary practices, clinics, or hospital internships.

Bachelor's Degree:

Though it is less common, apart from that, some vet techs still pursue a four-year Bachelor of Science (BS) in Veterinary Technology. The bachelor's degree offers detailed insights and can open doors to advanced roles or specializations within the field.

For more info, read our detailed guide on what degree is required to become a vet tech.

Specialization in Veterinary Technician

Vet techs can specialize in areas such as:

Dental technology
Anesthesia
Emergency and critical care
Internal medicine
Behavior
Zoological medicine
Equine nursing

You can add a specialization during your initial educational program or pursue additional training while on the job.

Factors Affecting the Timeline

Although the standard durations are two and four years, respectively.

However, there are still several factors that influence the actual time it takes to complete your education.

Program Structure

Some Vet Tech programs offer accelerated options or part-time study, which can extend or shorten the timeline.

Prerequisites

Sometimes, meeting prerequisite courses might require additional time, especially if you need to take remedial classes.

Clinical Hours

Many programs mandate hands-on experience, which can vary in length.

State Requirements

Licensing regulations differ by state, potentially impacting the overall process.

Licensure and Certification

Passing the VTNE

Upon completing an accredited veterinary technology program, graduates must pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE).

The VTNE is a standardized test administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) and is required for licensure in most states.

The exam covers various areas, such as;

Critical care and emergency medicine
Diagnostic imaging
Pain management
Animal care
Anesthesia
Lab procedures
Dentistry
Surgical nursing
Pharmacology
Communication and support services

State Licensure

Obtaining a state license is considered among the top prerequisites for vet tech.

After completing the VTNE, you must secure state licensure, mandatory for working as a vet tech.

Each state enforces its licensing requirements, which may involve additional exams, background checks, and continuing education.

To get a state license, you should apply to the regulatory board of veterinary medicine in your state alongside evidence of education degrees, certification, and passing of VTNE.

Certain states can demand certification, which may include a state-specific exam or training course.

Gaining Practical Experience

On-the-job training is crucial for new skill development
Duration typically ranges from several months to a year
Involves hands-on experience with various veterinary procedures
Focuses on refining technical skills and patient handling
Builds knowledge of specific workplace protocols and equipment
Develop strong communication and teamwork abilities
Mentorship and guidance from experienced staff are essential
Continuous learning and professional development are encouraged

Importance of Continuing Education for Vet Tech

Veterinary medicine is constantly evolving
Mandatory for licensure renewal in many states
Maintains professional standards
Stay updated on the latest techniques and technologies
Expand knowledge of veterinary care
Promotes career advancement
Improves patient care outcomes
Fosters personal and professional growth

Career Advancement Opportunities

There are several job opportunities available for those interested in advancing their vet tech careers.

The below specialization can lead to higher salaries and more advanced roles within veterinary practices.

Specialize in a field (anesthesia, dentistry, etc.)
Obtain NAVTA certifications
Advance to higher-paying roles
Explore leadership, management, or teaching positions
Increase earning potential through specialization
Enhance professional reputation with certifications

Summing Up

Choosing a vet tech career is a fulfilling choice for those passionate about animal care. The process usually involves completing a two- to four-year educational program, passing the VTNE, and obtaining state licensure.

If you need free vet tech education or a source of helpful resources, know the necessary prerequisites for vet tech.
And if you want to attend free CE webinars and read the latest news from the industry, join the Vet and Tech platform..

FAQs

How long is vet tech schooling?

Vet tech school can take two to four years, depending on whether you pursue an associate's or bachelor's degree. An associate degree typically takes 2 years, while a bachelor's degree can take 4 years.

How many years of college does it take to become a vet tech?

In a nutshell, becoming a vet tech typically requires about 2-4 years of college education, depending on whether you pursue an associate's or bachelor’s degree. For more detailed information on the education requirements, you can check our guide here.